Sea Star Dissection

Dissecting starfish is fun but often frustrating, especially when working with preserved specimens.  The following pictures are of a typical, CHEAP, preserved starfish: the kind my students usually end up dissecting.



Here's a dorsal view showing the madreporite (sieve plate).



This is a closer view of the madreporite and the anal area.



The pedicellariae are very tiny clawlike structures that help keep this echinoderm's skin clean.



Here's a ventral view showing the mouth area and the ambulacral groove where the tube feet are found.



This is a closeup of the mouth area showing the ends of the tube feet.



Here's what the end of a cut-off arm looks like.  It's pretty difficult to distinguish the structures in a preserved specimen like this one.



With the top removed, you can see the stomach and digestive glands.



Remove the stomach and glands to see the ring and radial canals of the water vascular system.



A closeup of the opened arm shows the ampullae that are the top ends of the tube foot structures.